# Fișier exemplu pentru exercițiul Z6.2 (cursul VPS și administrarea serverelor Linux)
# Serverul "web1" (Debian 13). Un serviciu propriu care rulează o mică aplicație web.

anna@web1:~$ systemctl status factuurapp
× factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js)
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/factuurapp.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2026-11-09 10:15:07 CET; 12min ago
   Duration: 412ms
    Process: 2291 ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/factuurapp/server.js (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 2291 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 389ms

anna@web1:~$ sudo journalctl -u factuurapp --since "2026-11-09 10:14" --no-pager
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]: Factuurapp 3.2.0 start op 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]:     at Server.setupListenHandle [as _listen2] (node:net:1908:16)
nov 09 10:15:02 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:02 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 node[2252]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:04 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
nov 09 10:15:04 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 node[2266]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 node[2279]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 node[2291]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: Failed to start factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).

anna@web1:~$ sudo ss -tlnp | grep 3000
LISTEN 0 511 127.0.0.1:3000 0.0.0.0:* users:(("node",pid=1187,fd=21))

Întrebări:
1. Cum se numește serviciul (unit-ul)?
2. De câte ori a fost pornit serviciul în total (rândurile Started)?
3. Cu ce cod de ieșire (status) s-a oprit programul?
4. Care este cauza, conform primului mesaj de eroare?
   a. Fișierul server.js lipsește
   b. Portul 3000 pe 127.0.0.1 este deja folosit de un alt proces
   c. Serverul are prea puțină memorie
   d. Serviciul rulează sub utilizatorul greșit
5. La ce oră (hh:mm:ss) a renunțat systemd la repornire?
6. Ce proces ține portul ocupat (pid)?